因为SCHMERSAL位移传感器可以根据不同的原理和不同的方法做成，而不同的位移传感器对物体的“感知”方法也不同，所以常见的施迈赛接近开关有以下几种：

    SCHMERSAL无源接近开关不需要电源，通过磁力感应控制开关的闭合状态。当磁 或者铁质触发器靠近开关磁场时，和开关内部磁力作用控制闭合。特点：不需要电源，非接触式，免维护，环保。

    德国施迈赛涡流式接近开关有时也叫电感式接近开关。它是利用导电物体在接近这个能产生电磁场接近开关时，使物体内部产生涡流。这个涡流反作用到接近开关，使开关内部电路参数发生变化，由此识别出有无导电物体移近，进而控制开关的通或断。这种接近开关所能检测的物体必须是导电体。

    SCHMERSAL霍尔接近开关当磁性物件移近霍尔开关时，开关检测面上的霍尔元件因产生霍尔效应而使开关内部电路状态发生变化，由此识别附近有磁性物体存在，进而控制开关的通或断。这种接近开关的检测对象必须是磁性物体。

    德国*SCHMERSAL光电式接近开关利用光电效应做成的开关叫光电开关。将发光器件与光电器件按一定方向装在同一个检测头内。当有反光面（被检测物体）接近时，光电器件接收到反射光后便在信号输出，由此便可“感知”有物体接近。

    上海维特锐直接从德国SCHMERSAL原厂家拿货，直接供应各种SCHMERSAL感应传感器，施迈赛磁性开关，施迈赛安全开关

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